Monthly Archives: April 2025

Automation, Hardware

Report proper RATGDO door state in home assistant

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I have an old dry contact garage door opener. I’ve wired it to a nifty ratgdo device to control it with Home Assistant. I ran into an issue with wiring reed switches to report the garage door state (open / closed.) The wires carrying the data would pick up RFI that made my remotes stop working. I never did find a way around this wired issue, so I went wireless and installed a Zigbee door sensor.

I struggled to get Home Assistant to report the state of the door as reported by the sensor. After much reading of documentation I finally got it working! Here is my configuration.yml:

cover:

  – platform: template

    covers:

      east_garage_door:

        device_class: garage

        friendly_name: “East Garage Door”

        unique_id: “east_garage_door”

        value_template: “{{ is_state(‘binary_sensor.east_garage_door_opening’, ‘on’) }}”

        open_cover:

          – action: button.press

            target:

              entity_id: button.east_garage_door_toggle_door

        close_cover:

          – action: button.press

            target:

              entity_id: button.east_garage_door_toggle_door

        stop_cover:

          action: button.press

          target:

            entity_id: button.east_garage_door_toggle_door

CLI, Hardware, OS, Virtualization

Add NVIDIA GPU to LXC container

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I followed this guide to get NVIDIA drivers working on my Proxmox machine. However when I tried to get them working in my container I couldn’t see how to get nvidia-smi installed. Thankfully this blog had what I needed.

The step I missed was copying & installing the NVIDIA drivers into the container with this flag:

--no-kernel-module

That got me one step closer but I could not spin up open-webui in a container. I kept getting the error 

Error response from daemon: could not select device driver "nvidia" with capabilities: [[gpu]]

The fix was to install the NVDIA Container Toolkit:

Configure the production repository:

curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg \
  && curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list | \
    sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' | \
    sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list

Update the packages list from the repository:

sudo apt-get update

Install the NVIDIA Container Toolkit packages:

sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit

An additional hurtle I encountered was this error:

Error response from daemon: failed to create task for container: failed to create shim task: OCI runtime create failed: runc create failed: unable to start container process: error during container init: error running prestart hook #0: exit status 1, stdout: , stderr: Auto-detected mode as 'legacy'
nvidia-container-cli: mount error: failed to add device rules: unable to find any existing device filters attached to the cgroup: bpf_prog_query(BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE) failed: operation not permitted: unknown

I found here that the fix is to change a line in /etc/nvidia-container-runtime/config.toml. Uncomment and change no-cgroups to true.

no-cgroups = true

Success.

Not working after reboot

I had a working config until I rebooted the host. It turns out that two services need to run on the host:

nvidia-persistenced
nvidia-smi

Configured cron tab to run these on reboot:

/etc/cron.d/nvidia:
@reboot root /usr/bin/nvidia-smi
@reboot root /usr/bin/nvidia-persistenced

Update 2025-05-06

I encountered an error when trying to set up alltalk tts:


nvidia-container-cli: mount error: stat failed: /dev/nvidia-modeset: no such file or directory: unknown

It turns out I needed to expose /dev/nvidia-modeset to the container as well. Thanks to this reddit post for the answer. The complete container passthrough config is now this:

lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 195:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 243:* rwm
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/dri/renderD128 dev/dri/renderD128 none bind,optional,create=file
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidia0 dev/nvidia0 none bind,optional,create=file
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidiactl dev/nvidiactl none bind,optional,create=file
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidia-uvm dev/nvidia-uvm none bind,optional,create=file
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidia-uvm-tools dev/nvidia-uvm-tools none bind,optional,create=file
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidia-modeset dev/nvidia-modeset none bind,optional,create=file